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Re: [lvs-users] DR-TUN Issues: Packets become martians on real server

To: "LinuxVirtualServer.org users mailing list." <lvs-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [lvs-users] DR-TUN Issues: Packets become martians on real server
From: "Timothy R. Weiand" <timothy.weiand@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 22 Aug 2017 11:43:00 +0000
Aaron:

I was able to get LVS-TUN working in between subnets in AWS if the real
server is a 3.x kernel (RHEL to be specific). I had to set the destination
side of the tunnel and the address on that interface to the VIP. Then, I
configured unbound to listen for the VIP address.

We are working with RedHat to get the 4.x kernels fixed. But, no timeframe
on that fix.

FYI - We are going to work towards open sourcing our work so that everyone
can see exactly what we have done.

-Timothy

On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 10:56 AM Aaron West <aaron@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Hi Timothy,
>
> What you had working was it in AWS or VMWare?
>
> I've pretty much given up trying to get the spoofed reply traffic back
> out of AWS it gets dropped always with either DR mode or TUN unless I
> send it back via the director and that case I may as well do NAT mode
> instead...
>
> My understanding is that when egress traffic hits their edge they
> check the source matches the instance it came from and if it doesn't
> the packet gets dropped. However, all works fine if the client is in
> the same VPC so it doesn't need to go out past the edge of the VPC.
>
> Just interested if you found the same in your testing?
> Aaron West
>
> Loadbalancer.org
>
> www.loadbalancer.org
> +1 888 867 9504 / +44 (0)330 380 1064
> aaron@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>
> LEAVE A REVIEW | DEPLOYMENT GUIDES | BLOG
>
>
> On 10 August 2017 at 18:08, Timothy R. Weiand <timothy.weiand@xxxxxxxxx>
> wrote:
> > Julian:
> >
> > Good news and bad news: this guidance helped me get LVS-TUN working with
> a
> > 3.10.0 kernel. But, I am not able to use the same configuration to get
> > 4.4.x,4.8.x or 4.12.x working. We are working on doing further analysis
> to
> > ensure it is kernel dependent and not distribution dependent. I hope to
> > find the kernel version that this configuration stops working.
> >
> > Note on 4.x machines: If we do not have the correct ip assigned to the
> > tunnel interface we can see traffic on that interface. But, if we use the
> > correct VIP then we no longer see the traffic.
> >
> > I will keep you updated as I find information out.
> >
> > Thanks!
> > -Timothy
> >
> > On Tue, Jul 25, 2017 at 4:25 PM Julian Anastasov <ja@xxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> >>
> >>         Hello,
> >>
> >> On Fri, 14 Jul 2017, Timothy R. Weiand wrote:
> >>
> >> > I am building a DR-TUN configuration to load balance DNS traffic. My
> >> issue
> >> > is with the real servers: the ipip packet get unwrapped and appears on
> >> the
> >> > tunnel interface and becomes a martian. Also, I have not been able to
> >> > determine how to bind to the tunnel interface to capture these
> packets. I
> >> > have verified details with tcpdump/dmesg. All my configuration is
> >> scripted
> >> > to ensure reproducibility. tcpdumps below do not show real DNS
> traffic;
> >> > using netcat to send text.
> >> >
> >> > Much more detail can be supplied, please request it.
> >> >
> >> > Configuration:
> >> >
> >> > ==============
> >> >
> >> > - All machines are currently Debian 9 (4.9.30-2+deb9u2)
> >> >
> >> > - Client: 192.168.200.10
> >> >
> >> > - Director: 192.168.200.11
> >> >
> >> > - Real Server: 192.168.200.12
> >> >
> >> > - No VIP: I am using the IP address for my director interface -
> >> > 192.168.200.11
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > Director Configuration:
> >> >
> >> > ==================
> >> >
> >> > vagrant@debian-9-lb:~$ sudo ipvsadm -Ln
> >> >
> >> > IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
> >> >
> >> > Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
> >> >
> >> >   -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
> >> >
> >> > UDP  192.168.200.11:53 rr
> >> >
> >> >   -> 192.168.200.12:53            Tunnel  1      0          0
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > Real Server:
> >> >
> >> > ============
> >> >
> >> > # modprobe ipip
> >> >
> >> > # echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
> >> >
> >> > # ip tunnel add tunl1 mode ipip ttl 32 local 192.168.200.12 remote
> >> > 192.168.200.11
> >> >
> >> > # ip link set tunl1 up arp off
> >> >
> >> > # echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter
> >> >
> >> > # echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/rp_filter
> >> >
> >> > # echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tunl0/rp_filter
> >> >
> >> > # echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tunl1/rp_filter
> >>
> >>         tunl1/rp_filter=2 is ignored if there are no
> >> IPv4 addresses configured on tunl1, you can see
> >> __fib_validate_source() for reference:
> >>
> >>         if (no_addr)
> >>                 goto last_resort;
> >>
> >>         As result, packets are dropped as martians due to rpf=2.
> >>
> >>         To check if packets are dropped by routing try:
> >>
> >> ip route get from 192.168.200.10 to 192.168.200.11 iif tunl1
> >>
> >>         Here is small howto for TUN (outdated):
> >>
> >> http://ja.ssi.bg/TUN-HOWTO.txt
> >>
> >> > vagrant@debian-9-dns:~$ sudo tcpdump -e -n -s 0 -i tunl1 -vv
> >> >
> >> > tcpdump: listening on tunl1, link-type RAW (Raw IP), capture size
> 262144
> >> > bytes
> >> >
> >> > 10:16:13.919646 ip: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 63545, offset 0, flags [DF],
> >> proto
> >> > UDP (17), length 40)
> >> >
> >> >     192.168.200.10.51149 > 192.168.200.11.53: [udp sum ok] 26226
> >> updateMA+
> >> > [b2&3=0x6f6d] [27753a] [11619q] [25966n] [29706au][|domain]
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > If I add an IP address to the interface the packet never reaches tunl1
> >> >
> >> > # ip addr add 192.168.200.11/24 brd 192.168.200.11 dev tunl1
> >>
> >>         Try with (note mask /32):
> >>
> >> ip addr add 192.168.200.11/32 dev tunl1
> >>
> >>         as shown in LVS HOWTO (8.3):
> >>
> >> http://www.austintek.com/LVS/LVS-HOWTO/HOWTO/LVS-HOWTO.LVS-Tun.html
> >>
> >> > Notes:
> >> >
> >> > ======
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > LVS-DR was not an option because the real servers will be in different
> >> > subnets (I was able to get LVS-DR working though).
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > I am looking for advice on how to better understand or resolve this
> >> issue.
> >> > Or, who would be better to answer this question.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > I have groked as many articles on how to setup this configuration as I
> >> can.
> >> > And, I have read a good deal of the archives of this mailing list.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > Linux distributions I have tried are Debian, Ubuntu and Amazon linux.
> >> This
> >> > is been tested on both AWS and VMware fusion.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > ------
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > I have a feeling I am missing something simple...
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > Thanks!
> >> >
> >> > -Timothy
> >>
> >> Regards
> >>
> >> --
> >> Julian Anastasov <ja@xxxxxx>
> >>
> > _______________________________________________
> > Please read the documentation before posting - it's available at:
> > http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/
> >
> > LinuxVirtualServer.org mailing list - lvs-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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>
> _______________________________________________
> Please read the documentation before posting - it's available at:
> http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/
>
> LinuxVirtualServer.org mailing list - lvs-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Send requests to lvs-users-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> or go to http://lists.graemef.net/mailman/listinfo/lvs-users
>
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