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Re: [PATCH] ipvs: SH fallback and L4 hashing

To: Alexander Frolkin <avf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] ipvs: SH fallback and L4 hashing
Cc: lvs-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Wensong Zhang <wensong@xxxxxxxxxxxx>, Simon Horman <horms@xxxxxxxxxxxx>, netdev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
From: Julian Anastasov <ja@xxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2013 22:45:43 +0300 (EEST)
        Hello,

On Wed, 19 Jun 2013, Alexander Frolkin wrote:

> By default the SH scheduler rejects connections that are hashed onto a
> realserver of weight 0.  This patch adds a flag to make SH choose a
> different realserver in this case, instead of rejecting the connection.
> 
> The patch also adds a flag to make SH include the source port (TCP, UDP,
> SCTP) in the hash as well as the source address.  This basically allows
> for deterministic round-robin load balancing (i.e., where any director
> in a cluster of directors with identical config will send the same
> packet the same way).
> 
> The flags are service flags (IP_VS_SVC_F_SCHED*) so that these options
> can be set per service.  They are set using a new option to ipvsadm.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexander Frolkin <avf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

        Thanks! Looks good to me.

Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@xxxxxx>

> ---
> The patch is against the ipvs-next tree.

        Still, I see one warning:

patching file include/uapi/linux/ip_vs.h
patching file net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sh.c
Hunk #2 succeeded at 75 with fuzz 1.

        May be because you are missing the
"ipvs: ip_vs_sh: fix build" change, not sure where is
the fault, may be the change is not in ipvs-next,
Simon can tell how to proceed with applying this patch.

> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ip_vs.h b/include/uapi/linux/ip_vs.h
> index a245377..2945822 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/ip_vs.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ip_vs.h
> @@ -20,6 +20,12 @@
>  #define IP_VS_SVC_F_PERSISTENT       0x0001          /* persistent port */
>  #define IP_VS_SVC_F_HASHED   0x0002          /* hashed entry */
>  #define IP_VS_SVC_F_ONEPACKET        0x0004          /* one-packet 
> scheduling */
> +#define IP_VS_SVC_F_SCHED1   0x0008          /* scheduler flag 1 */
> +#define IP_VS_SVC_F_SCHED2   0x0010          /* scheduler flag 2 */
> +#define IP_VS_SVC_F_SCHED3   0x0020          /* scheduler flag 3 */
> +
> +#define IP_VS_SVC_F_SCHED_SH_FALLBACK        IP_VS_SVC_F_SCHED1 /* SH 
> fallback */
> +#define IP_VS_SVC_F_SCHED_SH_PORT    IP_VS_SVC_F_SCHED2 /* SH use port */
>  
>  /*
>   *      Destination Server Flags
> diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sh.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sh.c
> index e0130f8..b7e2c5a 100644
> --- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sh.c
> +++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sh.c
> @@ -48,6 +48,10 @@
>  
>  #include <net/ip_vs.h>
>  
> +#include <net/tcp.h>
> +#include <linux/udp.h>
> +#include <linux/sctp.h>
> +
>  
>  /*
>   *      IPVS SH bucket
> @@ -71,10 +75,19 @@ struct ip_vs_sh_state {
>       struct rcu_head                 rcu_head;
>  };
>  
> +/* Helper function to determine if server is unavailable */
> +static inline bool is_unavailable(struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
> +{
> +     return atomic_read(&dest->weight) <= 0 ||
> +            dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   *   Returns hash value for IPVS SH entry
>   */
> -static inline unsigned int ip_vs_sh_hashkey(int af, const union nf_inet_addr 
> *addr)
> +static inline unsigned int
> +ip_vs_sh_hashkey(int af, const union nf_inet_addr *addr,
> +              __be16 port, unsigned int offset)
>  {
>       __be32 addr_fold = addr->ip;
>  
> @@ -83,7 +96,8 @@ static inline unsigned int ip_vs_sh_hashkey(int af, const 
> union nf_inet_addr *ad
>               addr_fold = addr->ip6[0]^addr->ip6[1]^
>                           addr->ip6[2]^addr->ip6[3];
>  #endif
> -     return (ntohl(addr_fold)*2654435761UL) & IP_VS_SH_TAB_MASK;
> +     return (offset + (ntohs(port) + ntohl(addr_fold))*2654435761UL) &
> +             IP_VS_SH_TAB_MASK;
>  }
>  
>  
> @@ -91,12 +105,42 @@ static inline unsigned int ip_vs_sh_hashkey(int af, 
> const union nf_inet_addr *ad
>   *      Get ip_vs_dest associated with supplied parameters.
>   */
>  static inline struct ip_vs_dest *
> -ip_vs_sh_get(int af, struct ip_vs_sh_state *s, const union nf_inet_addr 
> *addr)
> +ip_vs_sh_get(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct ip_vs_sh_state *s,
> +          const union nf_inet_addr *addr, __be16 port)
>  {
> -     return rcu_dereference(s->buckets[ip_vs_sh_hashkey(af, addr)].dest);
> +     unsigned int hash = ip_vs_sh_hashkey(svc->af, addr, port, 0);
> +     struct ip_vs_dest *dest = rcu_dereference(s->buckets[hash].dest);
> +
> +     return (!dest || is_unavailable(dest)) ? NULL : dest;
>  }
>  
>  
> +/* As ip_vs_sh_get, but with fallback if selected server is unavailable */
> +static inline struct ip_vs_dest *
> +ip_vs_sh_get_fallback(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct ip_vs_sh_state *s,
> +                   const union nf_inet_addr *addr, __be16 port)
> +{
> +     unsigned int offset;
> +     unsigned int hash;
> +     struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
> +
> +     for (offset = 0; offset < IP_VS_SH_TAB_SIZE; offset++) {
> +             hash = ip_vs_sh_hashkey(svc->af, addr, port, offset);
> +             dest = rcu_dereference(s->buckets[hash].dest);
> +             if (!dest)
> +                     break;
> +             if (is_unavailable(dest))
> +                     IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "SH: selected unavailable server "
> +                                   "%s:%d (offset %d)",
> +                                   IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &dest->addr),
> +                                   ntohs(dest->port), offset);
> +             else
> +                     return dest;
> +     }
> +
> +     return NULL;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   *      Assign all the hash buckets of the specified table with the service.
>   */
> @@ -213,13 +257,33 @@ static int ip_vs_sh_dest_changed(struct ip_vs_service 
> *svc,
>  }
>  
>  
> -/*
> - *      If the dest flags is set with IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD,
> - *      consider that the server is overloaded here.
> - */
> -static inline int is_overloaded(struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
> +/* Helper function to get port number */
> +static inline __be16
> +ip_vs_sh_get_port(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
>  {
> -     return dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
> +     __be16 port;
> +     struct tcphdr _tcph, *th;
> +     struct udphdr _udph, *uh;
> +     sctp_sctphdr_t _sctph, *sh;
> +
> +     switch (iph->protocol) {
> +     case IPPROTO_TCP:
> +             th = skb_header_pointer(skb, iph->len, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
> +             port = th->source;
> +             break;
> +     case IPPROTO_UDP:
> +             uh = skb_header_pointer(skb, iph->len, sizeof(_udph), &_udph);
> +             port = uh->source;
> +             break;
> +     case IPPROTO_SCTP:
> +             sh = skb_header_pointer(skb, iph->len, sizeof(_sctph), &_sctph);
> +             port = sh->source;
> +             break;
> +     default:
> +             port = 0;
> +     }
> +
> +     return port;
>  }
>  
>  
> @@ -232,15 +296,21 @@ ip_vs_sh_schedule(struct ip_vs_service *svc, const 
> struct sk_buff *skb,
>  {
>       struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
>       struct ip_vs_sh_state *s;
> +     __be16 port = 0;
>  
>       IP_VS_DBG(6, "ip_vs_sh_schedule(): Scheduling...\n");
>  
> +     if (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_SCHED_SH_PORT)
> +             port = ip_vs_sh_get_port(skb, iph);
> +
>       s = (struct ip_vs_sh_state *) svc->sched_data;
> -     dest = ip_vs_sh_get(svc->af, s, &iph->saddr);
> -     if (!dest
> -         || !(dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)
> -         || atomic_read(&dest->weight) <= 0
> -         || is_overloaded(dest)) {
> +
> +     if (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_SCHED_SH_FALLBACK)
> +             dest = ip_vs_sh_get_fallback(svc, s, &iph->saddr, port);
> +     else
> +             dest = ip_vs_sh_get(svc, s, &iph->saddr, port);
> +
> +     if (!dest) {
>               ip_vs_scheduler_err(svc, "no destination available");
>               return NULL;
>       }

Regards

--
Julian Anastasov <ja@xxxxxx>
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