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Re: [PATCH-next v2 2/2] ipvs: Guard access of HK_TYPE_KTHREAD cpumask wi

To: Waiman Long <longman@xxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [PATCH-next v2 2/2] ipvs: Guard access of HK_TYPE_KTHREAD cpumask with RCU
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@xxxxxxxxxxxx>, Julian Anastasov <ja@xxxxxx>, "David S. Miller" <davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, David Ahern <dsahern@xxxxxxxxxx>, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@xxxxxxxxxx>, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@xxxxxxxxxx>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@xxxxxxxxxx>, Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Florian Westphal <fw@xxxxxxxxx>, Phil Sutter <phil@xxxxxx>, Chen Ridong <chenridong@xxxxxxxxxx>, Phil Auld <pauld@xxxxxxxxxx>, linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, netdev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, lvs-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, netfilter-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, coreteam@xxxxxxxxxxxxx, sheviks <sheviks@xxxxxxxxx>
From: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 1 Apr 2026 14:54:20 +0200
Le Tue, Mar 31, 2026 at 12:50:15PM -0400, Waiman Long a écrit :
> The ip_vs_ctl.c file and the associated ip_vs.h file are the only places
> in the kernel where HK_TYPE_KTHREAD cpumask is being retrieved and used.
> Now that HK_TYPE_KTHREAD/HK_TYPE_DOMAIN cpumask can be changed at run
> time. We need to use RCU to guard access to this cpumask to avoid a
> potential UAF problem as the returned cpumask may be freed before it
> is being used.
> 
> We can replace HK_TYPE_KTHREAD by HK_TYPE_DOMAIN as they are aliases
> of each other, but keeping the HK_TYPE_KTHREAD name can highlight the
> fact that it is the kthread initiated by ipvs that is being controlled.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@xxxxxxxxxx>

Oh I see you're handling a few concerns here. But it's too late, the previous
patch broke bisection.

> ---
>  include/net/ip_vs.h            | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
>  net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c | 13 ++++++++-----
>  2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/net/ip_vs.h b/include/net/ip_vs.h
> index 72d325c81313..7bda92fd3fe6 100644
> --- a/include/net/ip_vs.h
> +++ b/include/net/ip_vs.h
> @@ -1411,7 +1411,7 @@ static inline int sysctl_run_estimation(struct 
> netns_ipvs *ipvs)
>       return ipvs->sysctl_run_estimation;
>  }
>  
> -static inline const struct cpumask *sysctl_est_cpulist(struct netns_ipvs 
> *ipvs)
> +static inline const struct cpumask *__sysctl_est_cpulist(struct netns_ipvs 
> *ipvs)
>  {
>       if (ipvs->est_cpulist_valid)
>               return ipvs->sysctl_est_cpulist;
> @@ -1529,7 +1529,7 @@ static inline int sysctl_run_estimation(struct 
> netns_ipvs *ipvs)
>       return 1;
>  }
>  
> -static inline const struct cpumask *sysctl_est_cpulist(struct netns_ipvs 
> *ipvs)
> +static inline const struct cpumask *__sysctl_est_cpulist(struct netns_ipvs 
> *ipvs)
>  {
>       return housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_KTHREAD);
>  }
> @@ -1564,6 +1564,18 @@ static inline int sysctl_svc_lfactor(struct netns_ipvs 
> *ipvs)
>       return READ_ONCE(ipvs->sysctl_svc_lfactor);
>  }
>  
> +static inline bool sysctl_est_cpulist_empty(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
> +{
> +     guard(rcu)();
> +     return cpumask_empty(__sysctl_est_cpulist(ipvs));
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned int sysctl_est_cpulist_weight(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
> +{
> +     guard(rcu)();
> +     return cpumask_weight(__sysctl_est_cpulist(ipvs));
> +}
> +
>  /* IPVS core functions
>   * (from ip_vs_core.c)
>   */
> @@ -1895,7 +1907,7 @@ static inline void ip_vs_est_stopped_recalc(struct 
> netns_ipvs *ipvs)
>       /* Stop tasks while cpulist is empty or if disabled with flag */
>       ipvs->est_stopped = !sysctl_run_estimation(ipvs) ||
>                           (ipvs->est_cpulist_valid &&
> -                          cpumask_empty(sysctl_est_cpulist(ipvs)));
> +                          sysctl_est_cpulist_empty(ipvs));

It's not needed, if ipvs->est_cpulist_valid, sysctl_est_cpulist() doesn't
refer to housekeeping.

>  #endif
>  }
>  
> @@ -1911,7 +1923,7 @@ static inline bool ip_vs_est_stopped(struct netns_ipvs 
> *ipvs)
>  static inline int ip_vs_est_max_threads(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
>  {
>       unsigned int limit = IPVS_EST_CPU_KTHREADS *
> -                          cpumask_weight(sysctl_est_cpulist(ipvs));
> +                          sysctl_est_cpulist_weight(ipvs);

That probably works for callers ip_vs_start_estimator().

But this is not handling the core issue that related kthreads should be updated,
as is done in ipvs_proc_est_cpumask_set(), when HK_TYPE_DOMAIN mask changes.

>  
>       return max(1U, limit);
>  }
> diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
> index 032425025d88..e253a1ceef48 100644
> --- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
> +++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
> @@ -2338,11 +2338,14 @@ static int ipvs_proc_est_cpumask_get(const struct 
> ctl_table *table,
>  
>       mutex_lock(&ipvs->est_mutex);
>  
> -     if (ipvs->est_cpulist_valid)
> -             mask = *valp;
> -     else
> -             mask = (struct cpumask *)housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_KTHREAD);
> -     ret = scnprintf(buffer, size, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(mask));
> +     /* HK_TYPE_KTHREAD cpumask needs RCU protection */
> +     scoped_guard(rcu) {
> +             if (ipvs->est_cpulist_valid)
> +                     mask = *valp;
> +             else
> +                     mask = (struct cpumask 
> *)housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_KTHREAD);
> +             ret = scnprintf(buffer, size, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(mask));
> +     }

And that works.

Thanks.

>  
>       mutex_unlock(&ipvs->est_mutex);
>  
> -- 
> 2.53.0
> 

-- 
Frederic Weisbecker
SUSE Labs


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