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Dear all. I tried to implement HA with 2 CentOS 5 servers (OpenLDAP)
using LVS (Ultramonkey). At this point, I have a weird problem that
when I was in the hot _standby_ real server and tried to ssh to the
VIP using the VIP address, I actually ended up in the same server
instead of the lived _real_ server.
This caused problems because my OpenLdap slave server needs to be able
to connect to the master server (lived server) to replicate but right
now the slave server (hot _standby_) keeps connecting to itself. The
whole things got complicated because of SSL/TLS certificates. This
_standby_ server needs to connect to the VIP address that the master
server uses to connect with start_tls thingy.
I have set up /etc/hosts, arptables, /etc/sysctl.conf,
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo and I can not think of a way
to do anything else but removing the lo:0. My slave server was able
to replicate and connect to the master server ASAP I removed VIP -
lo:0 and restarted lo.
Hosts on my LAN sshed to the VIP and got in the server (master)
correctly when both servers are up.
Here are the contents of these files:
#/etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
#VIP
192.168.10.15 red.mynetwork.com red
#REAL servers
192.168.0.16 blue.mynetwork.com blue
192.168.0.14 green.mynetwork.com green
#/etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
kernel.sysrq = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.vs.expire_quiescent_template=1
#Centos's kernel seems not to have these
#net.ipv4.conf.all.hidden = 1
#net.ipv4.conf.lo.hidden = 1
#/etc/sysconfig/arptables (on green)
*filter
:IN ACCEPT [37:1036]
:OUT ACCEPT [7:196]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
[0:0] -A IN -d 192.168.0.15 -j DROP
[0:0] -A OUT -s 192.168.0.15 -o eth0 -j mangle --mangle-ip-s 192.168.0.14
COMMIT
#/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo
DEVICE=lo
IPADDR=127.0.0.1
NETMASK=255.0.0.0
NETWORK=127.0.0.0
BROADCAST=127.255.255.255
ONBOOT=yes
NAME=loopback
DEVICE=lo:0
IPADDR=192.168.0.15
NETMASK=255.255.255.255
NETWORK=192.168.0.0
BROADCAST=192.168.0.255
ONBOOT=yes
NAME=loopback
#/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 (on green)
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=none
HWADDR=00:0C:29:4A:2A:93
ONBOOT=yes
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
IPADDR=192.168.0.14
GATEWAY=192.168.0.1
TYPE=Ethernet
USERCTL=no
IPV6INIT=no
PEERDNS=yes
#/etc/ha.d/ha.cf
debugfile /var/log/ha-debug
logfile /var/log/ha-log
logfacility local0
mcast eth0 225.0.0.1 694 1 0
auto_failback on
node blue.mynetwork.com
node green.mynetwork.com
ping 192.168.0.1
respawn hacluster /usr/lib64/heartbeat/ipfail
apiauth ipfail gid=haclient uid=hacluster
# /etc/ha.d/haresources
blue.mynetwork.com \
ldirectord::ldirectord.cf \
LVSSyncDaemonSwap::master \
IPaddr2::192.168.0.15/24/eth0/192.168.0.255
#/etc/ha.d/ldirectord.cf
checktimeout=10
checkinterval=60
autoreload=yes
logfile="/var/log/ldirectord.log"
emailalert="mee@xxxxxxxxxxxxx"
quiescent=no
virtual=192.168.0.15:389
real=192.168.0.16:389 gate
real=192.168.0.14:389 gate
fallback=127.0.0.1:389
service=ldap
scheduler="rr"
protocol=tcp
checktype=negotiate
checkport=389
login="cn=mee,dc=mynetwork,dc=com"
passwd="onepassword"
request="uid=bogus,dc=mynetwork,dc=com"
receive="uid=bogus,dc=mynetwork,dc=com"
on green server:
ipvsadm -L -n
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
ip addr sh
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet 192.168.0.15/32 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global lo:0
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:4a:2a:93 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.14/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe4a:2a93/64 scope link tentative
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: sit0: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop
link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0
on blue server
ipvsadm -L -n
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 192.168.0.15:389 rr
-> 192.168.0.14:389 Route 1 0 0
-> 192.168.0.16:389 Local 1 0 0
ip addr sh
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:7c:1f:66 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.16/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.0.15/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global secondary eth0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe7c:1f66/64 scope link tentative
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: sit0: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop
link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0
chkconfig --list | grep 3:on
acpid 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
anacron 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
arptables_jf 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
atd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
autofs 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
cpuspeed 0:off 1:on 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
crond 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
firstboot 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off
haldaemon 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
heartbeat 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
iptables 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
ldap 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off
network 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
ntpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off
readahead_early 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
sshd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
syslog 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
vmware-tools 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off
Please point me to the right direction as I run out of things to fix
this to work.
Thank you very much.
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