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Re: Hardware Question + LVS Question

To: "LinuxVirtualServer.org users mailing list." <lvs-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: Hardware Question + LVS Question
From: jsc3@xxxxxxx (John Cronin)
Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2003 16:41:34 -0400
On Mon, Aug 04, 2003 at 12:15:00PM -0700, Peter Mueller wrote:
-> 
-> > -----Original Message-----
-> > From: jsc3@xxxxxxx [mailto:jsc3@xxxxxxx] 
-> > Sent: Monday, August 04, 2003 11:20 AM
-> > To: LinuxVirtualServer.org users mailing list.
-> > Subject: Re: Hardware Question + LVS Question
-> > -> I have not used a celeron, but without a cache, you're 
-> > getting half 
-> > -> the performance for 3/4 the cost. I don't know how 
-> > important the cost 
-> > -> is, but you'd get better performance with a CPU with some cache on 
-> > -> it.
-> 
-> Of course, the CPU is not nearly the majority of the cost of the entire
-> hardware.  We're talking about $50-100 US for a ~$1000+ server, right? ;-)
-> 
-> > Sorry Joe, not to get argumentative, but I respectfully disagree.
-> > 
-> > The Celeron has a cache, but it is 128K as opposed to 256K on 
-> > the older Pentium 4s and 512K cache on the latest (C model) 
-> > Pentium 4s. This is true going back all the way to the 
-> > Celeron 300A, which was based on a Pentium II core and ran at 
-> > 300 MHz.  The cache runs at full processor speed, unless they 
-> > have changed that recently:
-> 
-> Unfortunately on a firewall with even a moderate amoun of rules cache is
-> very important, at least at > 50 mb/s speeds.  The more rules that stay in
-> cache the faster your firewall is.  If you are talking about < 10mb/s it
-> doesn't really matter, anything faster than a sparc 20 or a p3-450 will do
-> fine ;-).

I agree the cache could be important, and if it is, then what you really
want is one of the P4C with the 512K cache, if that is important to your
application.  Run it on a motherboard based on the Intel 865 chipset,
and you can get interleaved DDR400 (800 MHz FSB).  Or you could get
a Barton cored Athlon XP (which also has a 512K cache) and an NVIDIA
nForce2 based motherboard and have roughly similar performance for a bit
less money.   These are likely to be the fastest single processor
solutions - since this is off-topic to some degree I won't continue
on to dual processor solutions unless somebody really cares (dual
Xeon on SuperMicro motherboard is my recommendation).

-> > http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/processors/celeron/detail.htm
-> >
-> http://www6.tomshardware.com/cpu/20030217/cpu_charts-32.html#comparison_tabl
-> e
-> 
-> > Looking at my favorite vendor, http://www.newegg.com, a 2.2 GHz Celeron
-> retail
-> > box set goes for $77 shipped (2.0 GHz is $67, 2.4 GHz is $92), and 2.4 GHz
-> > Celeron retail box is $167 shipped.
-> 
-> I always did like Tomshardware ;-).  For $96 (1-2 day shipping included) I
-> can get an AMD Athlon XP 2600 from picewatch.com.

Who is the vendor?  New Egg has it for $100 and I have dealt with them
many times, as have many of my friends and co-workers - highly
recommended.  Anyway, that XP2600 will have a 256K cache, for
$96 shipped you can get Barton cored XP2500 with 512K L2 cache
which might be a better choice where cache size is important.

-> FYI I did get one item
-> from Newegg once, very nice packaging and no hassle!

As mentioned before, I highly recommend them.  Always close to the
lowest price on Price Watch, and always good service.  I have no
relationship with them other than as a very satisfied customer.

-> > This works out to about 80% of the performance at 55% of the cost.
-> 
-> Yes, 55% of the performance for the CPU only.  Or you can go with an Athlon
-> XP 2600 and get potentially more performance, especially for a firewall/LVS
-> director.

And if cache is important, the Barton core XP2500 or faster might be
a better choice.

-> BTW, vi is better.

But of course.

-> Beer > wine.

No argument there.

-> Cats > dogs.

I like both about equally.

-> KDE > Gnome.

I am currently using Gnome, but KDE was OK too when I used it a couple
of years ago (because Gnome kept flaking out on my Redhat 7.1 laptop).

-> You'll have to forgive me, it's Monday here and I can't think of any more
-> inflammatory statements at the moment.

Football (the real kind, American of course) is better than that silly
soccer stuff everybody else calls football!  ;)

-- 
John Cronin
mailto: `echo NjsOc3@xxxxxxxxxxx | sed 's/[NOSPAM]//g'`
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